Lesson 1 Garden Transformations Solidify Understanding

Ready

1.

Use the congruence marks to complete the congruence statements.

Pentagon ABCDE and TWXYZ with all sides and three angles marked congruent.

2.

Use the congruence statements to place congruence marks on the diagrams.

irregular hexagons GHIJKL and NPQSRT

Set

For each pair of images and pre-images, identify the transformation(s) between them. Provide defining features of each transformation (center of rotation, like of reflection, etc.). Hint: Consider corresponding points.

3.

Triangle NOP N(-4,6), O(-2,3), P(1,6) and Triangle N'O'P' N'(3,3), O' (0,1), and P'(3,-2). x–5–5–5555y555000

4.

Quadrilateral RSTU R(-5,-2), S(-1,-2), T(-2,-4) U(-6,-4) and R'S'T'U' R'(1,4), S'(1,0), T'(3,1) and U' (3,5). x–5–5–5555y–5–5–5555000

5.

Triangle XVY X(3,2), V(5,1), Y(3,-3) and Triangle X'V'Y' X'(-3,8), V'(-1,7), and Y'(-3,3). x–5–5–5555y555000

6.

Hexagon ABCDEF A(3,1), B(5,2), C(4,4), D(2,5), E(0,4), F(1,2). and A'B'C'D'E'F' A'(-6,10), B'(-5,12), C'(-3, 11), D'(-2,9), E'(-3,7) and F'(-5,8). x–5–5–5555y555101010000

Perform the indicated transformations.

7.

Translate the triangle as described by this rule: .

Triangle FGN with F(1,1), G(8,2), N(2,-2).x555101010y555000

8.

Rotate the triangle counterclockwise about the point .

Triangle FGH with F(8,4), G(8,2) and H(5,2)x555101010y555101010000

9.

Reflect the triangle over the line .

Triangle RST with R (-9,3), S(-5,1), T(-4,3). x–5–5–5555y–5–5–5555000

10.

Rotate the triangle about the point .

Triangle DEF D(-7,-2), E(-5,-4), F(-9,-6). x–10–10–10–5–5–5y–5–5–5555000

Go

Rewrite the phrases below using correct mathematical symbols.

Example: Eleven plus eight is nineteen.

11.

Triangle is congruent to triangle .

12.

Segment is congruent to segment .

13.

Three feet are equal to one yard.

14.

Line is parallel to line segment .

15.

Ray is perpendicular to segment .

16.

Angle is congruent to angle .

17.

The distance between and is .

18.

The length of segment is equal to the length of .

19.

The measure of angle is equal to the measure of angle .

20.

Explain when it is proper to use an equal sign and when it is proper to use the congruent symbol.